The main thing that has surprised us about New Zealand are the high prices even for things produced in the country. We assumed that because New Zealand is a first world country prices for goods would be similar to prices for goods in the US. From speaking with people who live here there are a number of reasons why this is not the case. The most significant reason is that New Zealand relies on exports (especially of agricultural products) to make money. This means that local buyers have to pay international prices for products if they want to buy them. Another reason that prices in New Zealand are so high is that it is an island nation with a population of just under 4.5 million. This means that shipping costs are high and the buying power of the whole country is relatively low. All of this makes sense to us now, but we hadn’t done a good job of considering all of these things when we were planning our trip over here. This is one reason that we didn’t pack some of the things that we should have. Finding new, good quality work clothes (for a reasonable price) has proven a challenge, but thankfully there are a large number of second hand stores that have more reasonable prices.
The three larges cities in New Zealand, Auckland, Christchurch and Wellington, account for half of the population in the country. This means that there is a lot of open space in the rest of country for people to have a rural lifestyle. In general people living in rural areas are there for one of two reasons: 1. they are running a farm which is their main source of income or 2. they work in town, but want their family to experience rural life so they live on a lifestyle block. Almost every type of farming that you can imagine is done on New Zealand farms from raising deer for meat to growing asparagus. The more famous farm products in New Zealand include sheep, apples and kiwi fruit, but we have discovered that there also some nice wines, kumara and feijoa as well. People who live on lifestyle blocks raise the same crops as people on farms, but on a much smaller scale. Families on lifestyle blocks can end up working almost as hard as the families on farms because they have to cram a week of farm work into evenings and weekends while working a fulltime job and commuting.
The best thing that we have discovered about New Zealand are the friendly people. I am sure that part of this is because we are staying with people who want to meet travelers, but even the people we have met in passing have been wonderful.